Printed vs. Traditional: A Head-to-Head Tooling Comparison

Thermwood, Aria Composite Technologies and Purdue University put a two-sided autoclave drone layup tool to the test.

Two-sided autoclave drone layup tool printed on a Thermwood LSAM
The printed tool set for a blended wing drone body

The Project

For most manufacturers, the question isn't which 3D printer to buy. It's whether printed composite tooling can match or beat the way they build tools today.

To answer that directly, Thermwood, Aria Composite Technologies and Purdue University built the same two-sided autoclave layup tool for a blended wing drone body two ways: by the traditional method, and printed on an LSAM in 20% carbon fiber reinforced polycarbonate.

The results were definitive. The LSAM tool outperformed the traditional method in cost, speed and overall performance.

From Design to Finished Part

Drone body concept design, LSAM printed tool set and finished composite part
Concept design, printed tool set and finished part

The Specs

Tool dimensions, material type, print time, material usage and machining time for the drone layup tool
  • Tool dimensions: 49.725" x 21.8" x 5.322" (1263 mm x 554 mm x 135 mm)
  • Material: Polycarbonate with 20% carbon fiber reinforcement
  • Print time: 7 hours 23 minutes (2 complete sets)
  • Material usage: 252 lb / 114 kg (1 complete set)
  • Machining time: 17 hours (1 complete set)

The Results

LSAM printed tool vs. traditional method: 24.4% material cost reduction, 34.8% total cost reduction, 39.2% labor cost reduction, 75% creation time improvement
  • 34.8% total cost reduction
  • 39.2% labor cost reduction
  • 24.4% material cost reduction
  • 75% faster tool creation

The Cost Breakdown

Traditional method tool cost breakdown: $8,500 total over 10 to 12 days
Traditional method: $8,500 and 10–12 days
LSAM printed tool cost breakdown: $5,539.50 total over 3 days
LSAM printed tool: $5,539.50 and 3 days

Industry Feedback

“Tools were easier to work with, excellent performance with no signs of wear after 6 complete cycles on each half. Signs are indicating improved cosmetic part finish directly off tool!”

Kevin Cain, Chief Technology Officer, Aria Group

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